What statement is true about a 15-month-old male diagnosed with gastroenteritis?

The statement that the 15-month-old male diagnosed with gastroenteritis is moderately dehydrated and should receive oral rehydration is accurate because it reflects current guidelines for managing mild to moderate dehydration in pediatric patients. Gastroenteritis often leads to loss of fluids and electrolytes, and in many cases, children can tolerate oral rehydration therapies effectively. Oral rehydration solutions (ORS) are specifically formulated to provide the necessary electrolytes and carbohydrates, helping to replenish lost fluids without the need for intravenous (IV) therapy, which is reserved for more severe cases.

In relation to the situation described, if the child is indeed showing signs of moderate dehydration, such as slight lethargy, dry mucous membranes, decreased urine output, or mild tachycardia, the oral rehydration approach aligns with best practices in pediatrics. It avoids the potential complications associated with IV hydration, such as the need for venous access and the risks that can accompany it.

The other potential statements do not accurately reflect appropriate management strategies. Severe dehydration would warrant immediate medical attention and IV hydration; however, the context here indicates moderate dehydration. Exclusively managing the patient with IV hydration is not necessary for moderate cases and can lead to unnecessary interventions. Suggesting that