What condition is associated with hypoglycemia in a newborn?

The condition associated with hypoglycemia in a newborn is large for gestational age (LGA). Newborns who are large for their gestational age often experience hypoglycemia due to increased insulin production. This can occur because the fetus, in response to maternal hyperglycemia (such as in cases of gestational diabetes), may produce more insulin to handle the excess glucose. After birth, the abruptly reduced glucose supply can lead to a significant drop in blood sugar levels, resulting in hypoglycemia.

While infections, neonatal abstinence syndrome, and respiratory distress syndrome can lead to various complications in newborns, they are not directly linked to the specific metabolic disturbance of hypoglycemia as seen in large for gestational age infants. Understanding the mechanisms behind these conditions helps in identifying and managing potential health issues in newborns, particularly those that might require monitoring for hypoglycemia.