What are possible health sequelae of childhood obesity?

Childhood obesity can lead to a range of serious health sequelae, and dyslipidemia and obstructive sleep apnea are two significant conditions that commonly arise as a result.

Dyslipidemia refers to abnormal lipid levels in the blood, which includes high levels of triglycerides and low levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol. This condition is linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease later in life. In children with obesity, the excess body fat can disrupt normal lipid metabolism, making dyslipidemia a common and concerning outcome.

Obstructive sleep apnea is another severe consequence of childhood obesity, characterized by repeated episodes of airway obstruction during sleep. Excess fat in the upper body, particularly in the neck and throat area, can contribute to respiratory issues, leading to sleep disturbances. Sleep apnea can cause daytime fatigue, behavioral problems, and other health complications.

While other options do mention conditions related to obesity, they do not encapsulate the prevalence and serious nature of dyslipidemia and obstructive sleep apnea as sequelae of childhood obesity. Thus, focusing on these two conditions provides a more accurate depiction of the potential health risks associated with childhood obesity.